Seizures are sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain. It can temporarily affect how a person moves, acts, or responds.
During a seizure, brain cells send abnormal signals, disrupting normal communication between nerves. Seizures are not diseases themselves, but symptoms of other underlying disorders that affect the brain.
⚡ What to Do When Someone Near You Has a Seizure
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Stay calm. Panic can worsen the situation.
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Call emergency services immediately by dialing 199 (or your local emergency number).
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If the person is standing, gently guide them to the floor to prevent injury.
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Remove any sharp or hard objects nearby to avoid harm.
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Turn the person onto their side to prevent choking — this allows saliva or vomit to drain from the mouth.
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Do not put anything in their mouth. Never insert your fingers or objects — it could cause injury or broken teeth.
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Loosen tight clothing, especially around the neck.
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Do not give food or drink until the person is fully conscious and aware of their surroundings.
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Keep trying emergency lines if the first call doesn’t connect — help will arrive.
🚨 Important Reminders
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Most seizures stop on their own after a few minutes.
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After the seizure, stay with the person and talk to them calmly as they regain awareness.
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If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, or if another begins right after, seek immediate medical help.
