Fake drugs are a major public health issue in Nigeria, leading to severe health complications, treatment failures, and even death. Understanding how to recognize counterfeit medications and where to buy genuine ones is essential for your well-being.
How to Identify Fake Drugs
Counterfeit drugs often look similar to genuine medications but may contain incorrect ingredients, insufficient active compounds, or harmful substances. Here are key signs to look out for:
1. Check the Packaging and Labeling
- Look for spelling errors, poor printing, or faded colors on the packaging.
- Ensure the drug has a batch number, manufacturing date, and expiry date clearly stated.
- Verify that the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) registration number is present and valid.
2. Examine the Physical Appearance
- Compare the color, size, and texture with an original version if possible.
- Check for unusual odors or strange tastes in tablets and capsules.
- Suspicious powdery residue or disintegration before use may indicate a fake drug.
3. Verify Using Mobile Authentication Services (MAS)
- Many drugs in Nigeria now have scratch-off codes on their packaging.
- Scratch the panel and send the code via SMS to the number provided (usually NAFDAC’s authentication system).
- If the response states “Fake” or “Unregistered,” do not use the drug.
4. Check the Price
- If a drug is significantly cheaper than its usual market price, it may be counterfeit.
- Always compare prices with reputable pharmacies before purchasing.
5. Confirm the Source
- Avoid buying from street vendors, buses, or unauthorized sellers.
- Always purchase from verified pharmacies, hospitals, or NAFDAC-approved drug outlets.
Where to Buy Safe Medications in Nigeria
To ensure you’re getting genuine medications, purchase from the following trusted sources:
1. Registered Pharmacies
- Always buy from licensed pharmacies that have a visible Pharmacists’ Council of Nigeria (PCN) certification.
- Some well-known and reputable pharmacy chains in Nigeria include:
- Medplus Pharmacy
- HealthPlus Pharmacy
- Alpha Pharmacy
- Nett Pharmacy
2. Government-Approved Hospitals and Clinics
- Obtain prescriptions and medications directly from government hospitals or certified private clinics.
- These facilities are regulated and source drugs from NAFDAC-approved suppliers.
3. Online Pharmacies (Approved by NAFDAC & PCN)
- Buy from trusted e-pharmacies that are licensed, such as:
- mPharma
- Medsaf
- Jumia Pharmacy
4. NAFDAC Drug Verification Services
- Before purchasing any drug, confirm its authenticity using the NAFDAC verification system by sending an SMS code found on the packaging.
What to Do If You Suspect a Fake Drug
- Report immediately to NAFDAC via their website or helpline.
- Return the medication to the pharmacy and request verification.
- Avoid taking the drug and seek an alternative from a trusted healthcare provider.
