Breast Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Early Detection In Women

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. In Nigeria, it has become a leading health concern, especially among women aged 30 and above. However, early detection and awareness can help save lives. This article explains the causes, symptoms, risk factors, and ways to detect breast cancer early.

What Is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the breast tissue. These cells can form a lump or mass and may spread to other parts of the body if not treated in time. Although it mostly affects women, men can also develop breast cancer, though this is rare.

Common Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Recognizing the signs early increases the chance of survival. Some symptoms include:

• A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm

• Changes in the shape or size of the breast

• Unusual nipple discharge (especially if it’s bloody)

• Pain in the breast that doesn’t go away

• Skin changes on the breast such as dimpling or redness

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor immediately.

Causes and Risk Factors

There is no single cause of breast cancer, but certain factors can increase the risk:

• Family history: Women with close relatives who had breast cancer are more likely to develop it.

• Age: The risk increases as you get older.

• Hormonal factors: Early menstruation or late menopause may raise the risk.

• Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity, smoking, or alcohol consumption can contribute.

• Obesity: Excess body fat increases the chance of cancer growth due to hormone levels.

Although some risk factors cannot be controlled, adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce your chances.

How to Detect Breast Cancer Early

Early detection is the best way to fight breast cancer. Here are some tips:

1. Do Monthly Self-Examinations

Check your breasts regularly for changes in size, shape, or lumps. This should be done a few days after your period ends.

2. Get Regular Screenings

Women over 40 are advised to have a mammogram every year. If you have a family history of cancer, screenings may be needed earlier.

3. Visit a Doctor

Don’t ignore any strange symptoms. Always consult a medical professional for further testing and advice.

Can Breast Cancer Be Treated?

Yes. Breast cancer can be treated if discovered early. Treatment options include:

• Surgery to remove the tumor

• Chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells

• Radiation therapy to shrink or kill cancer cells

• Hormonal therapy for hormone-sensitive cancers

The type of treatment depends on the stage of cancer and the patient’s health condition.

Conclusion

Breast cancer is a serious health issue, but early detection gives hope. By being aware of the symptoms, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and going for regular checkups, you can protect yourself or someone you love.

Let’s spread awareness and encourage women across Nigeria to take breast health seriously. The life you save could be your own.

Related posts:

Recognize Early Signs of High Blood Pressure and Diabetes HIV: Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment Cheapest Countries Nigerians Can Relocate to Without a Visa Best Websites for Job Hunting in Nigeria Expired Food in Nigeria: How to Identify, Avoid, and Report It Real Estate World in Lagos How to Pass JAMB in Nigeria: The Ultimate Guide